Pchum Ben is similar to the Christians’ All Saints’ Day. This ritual used to be an ancient Celtic celebration called Samhain. Attempting to suppress these pagan traditions the Catholic Church created All Saints’ Day (All Hallows Day) in the 7th century to christianise the event.
Other cultures have rituals for remembering their dead around this same time of year too:
- the Pasola Festival in Sumba, an island east of Bali
- Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in Mexico
- Dia de los ñatitas (Day of the Skulls) in Bolivia
- Brazil celebrates Finados (Day of the Dead)
- Araw ng mga Patay (Day of the Dead) in the Philippines
- O-bon (お盆 ) or only Bon (盆 ), a Buddhist holiday in Japan
- Hankawi (한가위,中秋节) is Korea’s traditional day of remembrance of their dead
- Ghost month (鬼月) in China